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慈航老人 - 2026/2/4 17:00:00

对话开心


主持人
大家好,欢迎收听今天的播客!最近我发现一个挺有意思的现象:很多人一提“个人修养”就觉得是苦哈哈的自我约束,不是背道德规范就是强迫自己做不喜欢的事。但今天我们要聊的“开心文化”,居然说修养的终极目标是“开心”?这到底是怎么回事呢?今天特别请到对开心文化有深入研究的嘉宾,先跟大家打个招呼吧!
嘉宾
哈喽大家好!确实,一说到修养,很多人会想到“克制”“忍耐”,好像得委屈自己才能提升。但开心文化的核心特别不一样﹣﹣它把“开心”当成修养的终点,也当成过程里的状态,简单说就是“修心开心,开心修心”,不是硬逼着自己,而是从心里长出平和和通透。
主持人
那这个“开心”和我们平时说的“今天真开心”是一回事吗?我猜肯定不一样吧?
嘉宾
太不一样了!平时说的开心是情绪,可能今天中了奖开心,明天丢了东西就不开心了,是跟着外界跑的。但开心文化里的“开心”,是一种心性境界﹣﹣心开窍了,智慧打开了,不被得失、好坏、对错这些执念捆住。比如遇到挫折,普通人可能抱怨“凭什么是我”,但达到这种境界的人会想“这是让我成长的机会”,不是没情绪,而是不被情绪带着走,始终有内在的稳定。
主持人
那这种“心的境界”怎么和“个人修养”联系起来呢?平时我们说修养不都是看行为规不规范吗?
嘉宾
这正是开心文化的特别之处﹣﹣它把“心”当成根本。就像一棵树,心是根,行为是枝叶。如果根坏了,枝叶再好看也是假的。比如有人表面上对人客气,但心里全是算计,这不算真修养。开心文化说的修养是“内外兼修”:内在要调心,解决心乱、心窄、心贪这些问题;外在要用这颗调好的心去指导行为,做到心正行端、心宽行和。最终要达到“身心合一”,心里怎么想,行为就怎么做,不拧巴。
主持人
所以修养的过程就是“修心开心”的过程?那这个过程是单向的还是会互相影响?
嘉宾
绝对是双向循环!你想啊,通过修养﹣﹣比如后面会说到的破执、调心这些方法﹣﹣心慢慢打开了,烦恼少了,这就是“开心”;而一旦心里通透了,你会发现修养不再是负担,反而成了享受,就更愿意去实践,这又会让心更开。就像滚雪球,越滚越大,形成“修养促开心,开心升修养”的正向循环。
主持人
那具体怎么“修心开心”呢?文本里提到“破执、调心、行善、守静”四大路径,能先说说“破执”吗?“执”是执念吧?为什么要先破执?
嘉宾
执念简直是心的“枷锁”!比如有人执着于“我必须成功”,没成功就焦虑;执着于“他必须对我好”,对方没做到就委屈。这些执念会把心困在“小我”里。开心文化说破执要放下三种执念:得失执念(不纠结名利地位的来去)、是非执念(不钻牛角尖争对错)、自我执念(不总以自己为中心)。我见过一个朋友,以前总因为同事一句无心的话纠结半天,后来学着“破是非执”,明白“每个人立场不同,不一定是针对我”,现在人际关系反而轻松多了。
主持人
放下执念听着简单,做起来肯定难吧?破执之后呢?是不是就要“调心”了?
嘉宾
特别难!所以才要“调心”来巩固。心就像个调皮的孩子,得时时看着它。调心主要做三件事:觉察心念、调和情绪、正向引导。比如你突然冒出个嫉妒别人的念头,别慌,先“觉察”到它﹣-“哦,我现在在嫉妒”;然后“调和”-﹣想想他的成功也是努力来的,我可以学习;最后“正向引导”-﹣把嫉妒变成动力。我自己试过,刚开始觉察到负面念头会自责,后来发现“念起即觉”本身就是进步,慢慢心就稳多了。
主持人
调心是对内,那对外呢?文本里说“行善”是升华修养境界的关键,这和我们平时说的做好事有什么不一样?
嘉宾
开心文化的“行善”强调“小善养德,大善养心”。不是说非要捐多少钱、做多大事才算善,而是从日常小事里践行。比如同事搬东西搭把手,对服务员说声谢谢,甚至心里为别人的进步真心高兴,这都是善。我认识一位阿姨,每天坐公交都主动给老人让座,她说“看到老人坐下,我心里比自己坐着还舒服”-﹣这种“利他后的开心”,就是养心。而且善不分大小,关键是“持续”,就像滴水穿石,慢慢品德就刻在骨子里了。
主持人
那“守静”又是怎么回事?现在生活这么忙,怎么静下来?
嘉宾
浮躁是修养的大敌啊!你想,心一乱,看什么都不顺眼,行为能好吗?守静分“身静”和“心静”。身静可以通过静坐、慢生活,甚至少刷手机这些小事做到;心静更重要,就是放下对外在的过度追逐,专注当下。比如吃饭就好好吃饭,别一边吃一边想工作;走路就好好走路,别总急着赶时间。我试过每天睡前静坐10分钟,刚开始脑子里全是杂念,后来慢慢能专注于呼吸,醒来后确实觉得心里清亮多了。
主持人
这些路径听起来很系统,但普通人怎么落地呢?文本里提到“每日三问”“三步止心”,能具体说说吗?
嘉宾
特别实用!“每日三问”是自省工具:睡前问问自己,今天有没有负面念头?言行有没有伤害别人?顺境有没有骄傲、逆境有没有抱怨?比如有天我跟家人吵架,睡前“问行”时发现自己说话太冲,第二天就主动道歉了。“三步止心”是应对负面情绪的:先“停”-﹣情绪上来时别冲动说话做事;再“观”-﹣想想情绪从哪来,是执念还是误会;最后“转”-﹣换个角度想,比如被领导批评,别想“他针对我”,想想“这是帮我进步”。我试过吵架时用“停”,先去阳台冷静5分钟,回来果然能好好沟通了。
主持人
最特别的是“垒鸡蛋训练”,居然用垒鸡蛋来修养?这怎么操作啊?
嘉宾
这是开心文化的核心实践!拿两枚生鸡蛋,一碗米,把一个鸡蛋固定在米里,另一个放上面,让它不倒。听起来简单,其实特别磨性子﹣﹣心一浮,手就抖,蛋就倒;心一静,手稳了,蛋就稳。我刚开始练时,鸡蛋倒了几十次,急得想摔碗,后来告诉自己“别急,专注当下动作”,慢慢能撑30秒、1分钟……现在遇到工作难题,我就想起垒鸡蛋的感觉,先静下来,再找办法,比以前沉稳多了。这就是把“垒蛋的定力”变成“处事的修养”。
主持人
这么看来,开心文化的修养确实和传统理解不一样。它到底能给我们带来什么实际价值呢?
嘉宾
最大的价值是让修养从“被动约束”变成“主动自觉”。以前我们可能因为“应该做”才去修养,比如“我应该对人友善”,但心里可能不情愿;开心文化是让你从心里觉得“修养能让我开心”,主动去做。而且它能解决“内耗”-﹣很多人纠结、焦虑,其实是心乱了,通过破执、调心,内心不打架了,生命质量自然就高了。更重要的是,它提供了完整的体系,从心念到行为都覆盖,不是只练某一方面,而是全面成长。最后,它让修养变成生活方式﹣﹣不是苦行,而是每天都能从心里感到平和、通透,这不就是我们追求的幸福吗?
主持人
太有启发了!总结一下,开心文化其实是告诉我们:修养不是要变成“完美的圣人”,而是通过调心、破执、行善、守静,让心从执念里解放出来,最终达到“心开、行正、德厚、人乐”的状态,就像你说的,修养不是负担,而是让我们活得更开心的方法。
嘉宾
完全对!而且如果有人想深入了解,文本里提到可以去徐州睢宁岚山的开心文化发源地看看,实地感受那种氛围。
主持人
今天真的学到很多,原来修养可以这么“开心”!感谢嘉宾的精彩分享,也感谢大家的收听,我们下期再见!
嘉宾
谢谢大家!希望每个人都能在修养中找到属于自己的开心!
妙因 - 2026/2/4 22:01:00

Host: Hello everyone, welcome to today's podcast! Recently, I've noticed an interesting trend: when many people hear the term "personal cultivation", they immediately think of tedious self-restraint—either memorizing moral codes or forcing themselves to do things they dislike. But today, the "kaixin culture" we're going to discuss actually claims that the ultimate goal of cultivation is "kaixin"? How exactly does that work? Today, we're honored to have a guest with in-depth research on kaixin culture. Let's start with a hello!

Guest: Hi everyone! It's true—when people talk about cultivation, most of them think of "restraint" and "endurance", as if self-improvement has to come at the cost of feeling wronged. But the core of kaixin culture is totally different—it takes "kaixin" as both the end goal of cultivation and the state we should be in during the process. Simply put, it's "cultivate the mind to attain kaixin, and attain kaixin to deepen cultivation". It's not about forcing yourself; it's about nurturing peace and clarity from within.

Host: Then is this "kaixin" the same as what we usually mean by "I'm so happy today"? I guess it must be different, right?

Guest: Totally different! The happiness we usually talk about is an emotion—you might be happy because you won a prize today, but upset because you lost something tomorrow; it's always tied to external events. But "kaixin" in kaixin culture is a state of mind and nature—the mind is enlightened, wisdom is awakened, and you're no longer trapped by obsessions like gains and losses, good and bad, right and wrong. For example, when facing setbacks, most people might complain, "Why me?", but those who have reached this state will think, "This is a chance for me to grow". It's not that they don't have emotions; it's that they don't let emotions control them, and they always maintain inner stability.

Host: Then how is this "state of mind" connected to "personal cultivation"? Usually, when we talk about cultivation, isn't it all about whether behaviors are standardized?

Guest: That's exactly what makes kaixin culture unique—it takes the "mind" as the foundation. Just like a tree, the mind is the root, and behavior is the branches and leaves. If the root is rotten, no matter how beautiful the branches and leaves look, they're not genuine. For instance, someone might be polite to others on the surface, but deep down, they're full of calculations—that's not true cultivation. Cultivation in kaixin culture means "cultivating both inner and outer qualities": internally, we need to adjust our minds to resolve issues like mental chaos, narrow-mindedness, and greed; externally, we need to use this adjusted mind to guide our actions, achieving integrity in both mind and conduct, and generosity in both mind and demeanor. The ultimate goal is to achieve "unity of body and mind"—what you think in your heart aligns with what you do in your actions, with no inner conflict.

Host: So the process of cultivation is the process of "cultivating the mind to achieve kaixin"? Is this process one-way or mutually influential?

Guest: It's definitely a two-way cycle! Think about it: through cultivation—such as the methods of breaking obsessions and adjusting the mind that we'll talk about later—your mind gradually opens up, your troubles decrease, and that's "kaixin"; once your mind is clear, you'll find that cultivation is no longer a burden, but a joy. This makes you more willing to practice it, which in turn opens your mind even more. It's like a snowball rolling downhill, getting bigger and bigger, forming a positive cycle where "cultivation fosters kaixin, and kaixin elevates cultivation".

Host: Then how to specifically "cultivate the mind to achieve kaixin"? The text mentions four core paths: breaking obsessions, adjusting the mind, practicing kindness, and maintaining tranquility. Can you first talk about "breaking obsessions"? "Obsessions" refer to persistent thoughts, right? Why do we need to break them first?

Guest: Obsessions are simply the "shackles" of the mind! For example, someone might be obsessed with "I must succeed" and feel anxious if they fail; or obsessed with "he must treat me well" and feel wronged if the other person doesn't. These obsessions trap the mind in a "small self". Kaixin culture teaches that breaking obsessions requires letting go of three types: obsessions with gains and losses (not clinging to the rise and fall of fame, fortune, and status), obsessions with right and wrong (not getting stuck in trivial arguments), and self-obsessions (not being overly self-centered). I have a friend who used to dwell on an unintentional comment from a colleague for days. Later, he learned to "break the obsession with right and wrong", realizing that "everyone has different perspectives—it's not necessarily about me". Now his interpersonal relationships are much more relaxed.

Host: Letting go of obsessions sounds simple, but it must be difficult to do, right? What happens after breaking obsessions? Do we need to "adjust the mind" next?

Guest: It's really tough! That's why we need to "adjust the mind" to solidify our progress. The mind is like a naughty child—it needs constant attention. Adjusting the mind mainly involves three things: being aware of your thoughts, harmonizing your emotions, and guiding them positively. For example, if you suddenly feel jealous of someone, don't panic—first, "be aware" of it: "Oh, I'm feeling jealous right now"; then "harmonize" it—remind yourself that their success is the result of hard work, and I can learn from them; finally, "guide it positively"—turn that jealousy into motivation. I've tried this myself. At first, I'd blame myself when I noticed negative thoughts, but later I realized that "being aware of a thought as soon as it arises" is progress in itself. Gradually, my mind became much more stable.

Host: Adjusting the mind is internal, so what about external? The text says that "practicing kindness" is the key to elevating the realm of cultivation. How is this different from the good deeds we usually talk about?

Guest: "Practicing kindness" in kaixin culture emphasizes that "small acts of kindness cultivate virtue, and great acts of kindness nourish the mind". You don't have to donate a lot of money or do grand things to be kind—you just need to practice kindness in daily trivialities. For example, helping a colleague carry something, saying thank you to a waiter, or even sincerely rejoicing in others' progress in your heart—all of these are kindness. I know an aunt who always offers her seat to the elderly when she takes the bus every day. She says, "Seeing the elderly sit down makes me feel happier than sitting myself"—this kind of "kaixin that comes from being altruistic" is what nourishes the mind. Moreover, kindness has no size; the key is "persistence". Just like dripping water wears away stone, virtue will gradually become part of who you are.

Host: Then what is "maintaining tranquility"? Life is so busy now, how can we calm down?

Guest: Impetuosity is the biggest enemy of cultivation! Think about it: if your mind is chaotic, everything will irritate you—how can your actions be good? Maintaining tranquility is divided into "physical tranquility" and "mental tranquility". Physical tranquility can be achieved through small things like meditation, slow living, or even cutting down on phone use; mental tranquility is more important—it means letting go of the excessive pursuit of external things and focusing on the present moment. For example, eat when you eat, don't think about work while you're eating; walk when you walk, don't always be in a rush. I've tried meditating for 10 minutes every night before bed. At first, my mind was full of random thoughts, but gradually I could focus on my breathing. When I woke up, I really felt clearer in my heart.

Host: These paths sound systematic, but how can ordinary people put them into practice? The text mentions "three daily questions" and "three-step mind calming method". Can you talk about them specifically?

Guest: They're super practical! The "three daily questions" are a self-reflection tool: every night before bed, ask yourself three things: Did I have any negative thoughts today, like complaints, jealousy, or anger? What was the root cause? How can I resolve it? Did my words and actions reflect kindness, tolerance, and respect today? Did I hurt anyone? Did I do things with kaixin? Was I arrogant when things went well? Did I complain when things got tough? Did I face the situation with a calm mind? For example, one day I quarreled with my family. When I "reflected on my actions" before bed, I realized I'd spoken too harshly, so I apologized proactively the next day. The "three-step mind-calming method" is for dealing with negative emotions: first, "stop"—don't speak or act impulsively when you're emotional; then, "observe"—figure out where the emotion is coming from, whether it's an obsession or a misunderstanding; finally, "shift"—change your perspective. For example, if your leader criticizes you, don't think "they're targeting me"—think "this is helping me improve". I've tried using the "stop" step when quarreling: I go to the balcony to calm down for 5 minutes, and when I come back, I can always communicate better.

Host: The most special thing is the "egg stacking training"—actually using egg stacking for cultivation? How does this work?

Guest: This is a core practice of kaixin culture! Take two raw eggs and half a bowl of white rice, fix one egg in the center of the rice bowl, and place the other on top—keep it stable so it doesn't tip over. It sounds simple, but it's really tempering. If your mind is impetuous, your hands will shake, and the eggs will fall; if your mind is calm, your hands will be steady, and the eggs will stay balanced. When I first started practicing, the eggs fell dozens of times—I got so anxious I wanted to throw the bowl. Later, I told myself, "Don't rush, focus on the action right now". Gradually, I could hold them for 30 seconds, then 1 minute... Now, when I face work difficulties, I think of the feeling of stacking eggs—calm down first, then find a solution. I'm much calmer than before. This is how we turn the "steadfastness from egg stacking" into the "cultivation needed to handle life's challenges".

Host: So it seems that the cultivation of kaixin culture is really different from the traditional understanding. What practical value can it bring to us?

Guest: The greatest value is turning cultivation from "passive restraint" into "active awareness". In the past, we might cultivate because we "should"—like "I should be kind to others"—but deep down, we might be unwilling. Kaixin culture makes you feel from the bottom of your heart that "cultivation can bring me kaixin", so you take the initiative to do it. Moreover, it solves "mental internal friction"—many people feel tangled and anxious because their minds are chaotic. By breaking obsessions and adjusting the mind, inner conflicts disappear, and the quality of life naturally improves. More importantly, it provides a complete system that covers everything from thoughts to actions. It's not just practicing one aspect; it's achieving all-round growth. Finally, it turns cultivation into a lifestyle—not asceticism, but feeling peace and clarity in your heart every day. Isn't that the happiness we're all chasing?

Host: That's incredibly enlightening! To sum up, kaixin culture is telling us: cultivation isn't about becoming a "perfect saint"; it's about freeing your mind from obsessions by adjusting the mind, breaking obsessions, practicing kindness, and maintaining tranquility. Ultimately, you achieve a state of "an open mind, upright conduct, profound virtue, and joyful spirit". As you said, cultivation isn't a burden—it's a way to live a more kaixin life.

Guest: Exactly! And if anyone wants to learn more, the text mentions that you can fly directly to Xuzhou Guanyin Airport and visit the birthplace of kaixin culture in Lanshan, Suining to experience the atmosphere firsthand.

Host: I really learned a lot today. Who knew cultivation could be so "kaixin"! Thank you so much for your wonderful sharing, and thank you all for listening. See you next time!

Guest: Thank you everyone! I hope each of you can find your own kaixin through cultivation!

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